![floating breakwaters design floating breakwaters design](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/breakwaters-141028090716-conversion-gate02/95/breakwaters-10-638.jpg)
We need to do some extra work here – what is the cost of concrete building and forming ( USD / ton) that this specific engineering firm is working with? – is it compareable with other civil engineering projects (it should be) if not what is the argument for the cost excess. I have to agree with i_is_j_smith – the cost of the chain can not be the driving force on that cost development. The cost estimate is an estimation of the direct costs of the build of a breakwater, including anchorage and installations, excluding VAT. These numbers are only indications, as the exact numbers depend on the local conditions and the clients’ wishes. The table below gives an overview of the design possibilities of these types of floating breakwaters. Heavy Duty U-Block, for even more extreme conditions.U-Block, recommended for more severe conditions with water depths up to 12 meters or wave heights up to 2.5 meters.T-Block, used only at locations with water depths up to 6 meters or wave heights up to 1.1 meters.
![floating breakwaters design floating breakwaters design](http://sfmarinausa.com/wp-content/themes/sf-marina-systems/img/case-study_bw1000-1.jpg)
How much would it cost to establish a floating breakwater in the ocean? Here we show some numbers.Īccording to FDN Engineering, the floating breakwaters can be categorized into 3 types: The problem as introduced in a previous blog post is the cost. In principle, the floating breakwaters are the most suitable ones, as the artificial ones resting over the sea bottom are limited to a few meters in depth. If the breakwater fails, suddenly your structures must face waves they were not designed for, which may be disastrous. But to do this, you must dissipate the tremendous energy found in ocean waves and do it continuously, for years on end, even during severe storms. Structures become much cheaper, safer, and easier to expand, seaplanes can land, and cargo is easier to offload. The advantage of using a breakwater is that it eliminates all the problems caused by waves. It is also a subject being discussed in the engineering forums. As introduced in the book by Patri and Wayne, Breakwaters are really important for ocean colonization: they present significant cost benefits which are essential to make an ocean community of a certain size, not just a single fancy hotel or business park.